Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Some may pass unnoticed as they occur in different sizes and various irregular shapes , it can cause severe pain and many problems if not given proper care. Getting to know the causes and assessing the symptoms of Kidney stone treatment in vizag for cure.
Causes of Kidney Stones
They are many factors which can lead to form kidney stones, some of them include
- Dehydration: Urine gets concentrated due to lack of water intake which increases the risk of formation of stone
- Dietary Factors: Stones can form due to consuming of huge amounts salt,oxalates and also due to high amounts of protein
- Medical Conditions: Kidney stone can also form due to conditions such as hyperparathyroidism and urinary tract infections
- Genetic Predisposition: Stones have a high chance to occur due to history in family or due to heredity
- Obesity: Chemical balance in urine can be altered due to excess weight which can lead to formation of stones
- Certain Medications: A good usage of diuretics and calcium-based antacids can also play its part in formation of kidney stones
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
They are many common symptoms which we can observe such as :
- Severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen.
- Blood in the urine (hematuria).
- Frequent or painful urination.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Fever and chills, indicating infection.
The size, shape and the location of the kidney stone play a huge part in the causes of these symptoms . We also have to consider the fact if the stone is blocking the urinary tract or not. If these symptoms are seen, consult a doctor immediately
Types of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are classified into different types based on their composition:
- Calcium Stones: These types of stones occur due to accumulation of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate, these are the most common type
- Struvite Stones: Mainly caused due to the infections in the urinary tract.
- Uric Acid Stones: Occurs due to consumption in high amounts of proteins or due to dehydration
- Cystine Stones:It is generally rare and occurs due to a genetic condition called cystinuria.
Treatment and cure can be simplified by the identification of type of stone
Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
1. Hydration and Dietary Changes
Increasing in water intake and having a good diet can be a very effective treatment
- Stones can be flushed out by having 2-3 litres of water everyday
- Avoid foods such as beetroot spinach which are rich in oxalate
- Salt and animal protein consumption should be reduced
- Decrease the intake of food rich in calcium to stop accumulation of oxalates in gut
To prevent formations of stones and removing the existing ones, this changes can really help
2. Medications
Medications which can be prescribed are:
- To control pain during stone passage (e.g., ibuprofen or acetaminophen).
- To aid stone passage the ureter muscles need to relax(e.g., alpha-blockers like tamsulosin).
- To prevent formation of stones for people with risk (e.g., diuretics, potassium citrate, or medications for gout).
It’s very important to follow the prescription of doctor which is given after a deep analysis about your condition of your stone
3. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
ESWL uses sound waves to break large stones into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally. Stones which are difficult to pass are generally treated with procedure .
4. Ureteroscopy
To remove the stone stuck in the urethra a small thin scope is sent inside it to remove the stone. This process is highly effective for mid size stones and has a good success rate .
5. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
For Kidney stones which are large and complex,To remove the stone directly a small inclusion is made in the back.This procedure is called PCNL. Anesthesia is required to perform this procedure and also have a good success rate
- Open Surgery
It is often performed rarely and only when the stone is exceptionally large and cannot be removed through other ways . Due to advancement in technology this procedure is not performed these days
Preventing Kidney Stones
Prevention is better than cure, Here are some tips you can use to avoid kidney stones
- Stay Hydrated: To dilute the urine drink plenty of water everyday
- Maintain a Balanced Diet: Salt, sugar, and oxalate-rich foods should be reduced in consumption while having a adequate amount of calcium required for bones
- Limit Animal Protein: Risk of stone formation is increased with the intake of animal protein
- Monitor Medication Use: Make sure you get to know from the doctor that the medication you use day to day life doesn’t lead to formation of kidney stone
- Stay Active: For overall good kidney function, good physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle is very important
These day-to-day changes can help you prevent causing of kidney stones in future
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
If you feel these symptoms seek immediate medical advice
- Severe, unrelenting pain.
- Blood in the urine.
- High fever and chills.
- Difficulty passing urine.
Permanent kidney damage and many kidney infections can be avoided with immediate help or cure is taken
Living with Kidney Stones
It’s challenging to live with kidney stones , but you can make a significant difference by maintaining healthy habits and proper medical care. Good kidney health can be maintained by doing regular exercises and having a good diet .Moreover, getting to know about your symptoms and planning according to it can remove the chance of recurrence
Conclusion
Painful and disruptive are 2 words which can easily explain kidney stones,but with good care and right treatment we can easily make it go away. At Surgikure, we offer comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your specific needs, ensuring optimal care. Talk with your trusted doctor to follow a particular plan based on your condition for your treatment and make sure you follow healthy precautions advised by them for a better life.
