Discectomy Surgery in India
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What is a discectomy?
Discectomy is the surgical removal of all or a part of a spinal disc that is irritating the nearby nerves or soft tissues causing pain. It is best for patients with herniated discs causing referred pain traveling down the arms and legs. On the other hand, it is not as effective for patients with localized pain in the back or neck.
Since discectomy is a surgical treatment, most doctors only suggest if the patient hasn’t received adequate relief even after maximum medical management. Lumbar discectomy is performed in patients with lumbar disc herniation, while cervical discectomy and fusion is the most preferred treatment for cervical disc issues.
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When is a discectomy required?
A discectomy is generally advised to a patient if they have a spinal disc deformity like herniated disc, slip disc, disc prolapse, etc., pressurizing the nerves. Some other health conditions that may need discectomy surgery are:
- Nerve weakness leading to reduced mobility and trouble in performing everyday activities like standing, walking, etc.
- Crack in the outer lining of the disc pushing out the inner soft tissue due to slipped, ruptures, or bulging disc
- There is no improvement in the patient’s condition even after they’ve had conservative treatment like physical therapy, steroid injections, etc. for over 6-12 weeks
- Pain is referred to the buttocks, legs, arms, etc., and starts interfering with the patient’s day to day activities
- Physical examination has revealed that surgery can be helpful in relieving the pain
- The patient has cauda equina syndrome – nerve roots at the end of spine are compressed
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Our surgeons spend a lot of time with you to diagnose your condition. You are assisted in all pre-surgery medical diagnostics. We offer advanced laser and laparoscopic surgical treatment. Our procedures are USFDA approved.
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A dedicated Care Coordinator assists you throughout the surgery journey from insurance paperwork, to free commute from home to hospital & back and admission-discharge process at the hospital.
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We offer free follow-up consultations and instructions including dietary tips as well as exercises to every patient to ensure they have a smooth recovery to their daily routines.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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What kind of doctor performs a discectomy?
A discectomy is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or an orthopedic surgeon. These specialists are trained in surgical procedures related to the spine and can address issues such as herniated discs through techniques like discectomy.
When should one consult a doctor for back surgery?
Consulting a doctor for back surgery is typically considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, or injections, have not provided sufficient relief for chronic back pain or other spinal issues. Here are some indications for considering back surgery:
Persistent pain: If you’re experiencing persistent and debilitating back pain despite trying conservative treatments for an extended period, surgery may be considered.
Neurological symptoms: Symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or tingling in the legs or arms, or loss of bowel or bladder control, could indicate nerve compression or damage and may warrant surgical intervention.
Structural issues: Conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, or degenerative disc disease may require surgical correction if they significantly impact your quality of life and functional.
- Failed conservative treatments: If conservative treatments have failed to provide relief or if your condition is worsening despite treatment, surgery may be recommended.
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How long will it take for the pain to go away after the surgery?
The time it takes for pain to diminish after back surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery performed, the severity of the condition being treated, individual healing factors, and adherence to post-operative care instructions. Here’s a general timeline:
Immediate post-operative period (days to weeks): Some patients may experience relief from certain types of pain immediately after surgery due to the removal of pressure on nerves or stabilization of the spine. However, it’s common to experience surgical site discomfort, and pain medication is often prescribed to manage this during the initial recovery phase.
Short-term recovery (weeks to months): Pain levels typically decrease gradually over the first few weeks to months following surgery as the surgical site heals. During this time, patients may gradually reduce their reliance on pain medication and begin physical therapy to strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine and improve mobility.
Long-term recovery (months to a year or more): While many patients experience significant improvement in pain and function within the first few months after surgery, complete recovery can take longer. It may take several months to a year or more for the spine to fully stabilize and for pain to subside completely. Consistent adherence to post-operative rehabilitation exercises and follow-up appointments with the surgeon are crucial during this period.
How will I know if a discectomy is the right option for me?
Determining if a discectomy is the right option for you involves a thorough evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, typically a spine surgeon or neurosurgeon. Here are some factors they will consider:
Severity of symptoms: Your doctor will assess the severity and duration of your symptoms, such as back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. They will also evaluate how these symptoms are affecting your daily life and functional abilities.
Diagnostic tests: Imaging studies like MRI or CT scans will help identify the specific cause of your symptoms, such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. These tests will provide valuable information to determine if a discectomy is likely to address the underlying issue.
Response to conservative treatments: Your doctor will consider whether you have already tried conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections, and whether these treatments have provided sufficient relief. If conservative treatments have failed to alleviate your symptoms, surgery may be considered.
Overall health: Your general health and medical history will also play a role in determining if surgery is appropriate. Your doctor will assess factors such as your age, any pre-existing medical conditions, and your overall fitness for surgery and anesthesia.
Risks and benefits: Your doctor will discuss the potential risks and benefits of surgery with you, including the likelihood of symptom improvement, potential complications, and the long-term outcomes of surgery compared to conservative treatment options.
